Toyota Land Cruiser 100 and Lexus LX 470 cars — abstract The fifth-generation Land Cruiser SUV and the Lexus LX 470 made their world debut in 1998. The Lexus LX 470 is a luxury version of the Toyota Land Cruiser 100. The Lexus LX 470 replaced the Lexus LX 450, which was...
Vehicle identification numbers The process of continuous improvement of products is a hallmark of any mass production. At the same time, with the exception of cases of major design changes to models coming off the assembly line, the results of the...
Purchase of spare parts An important role in the repair work is played by the use of spare parts and consumables of only high quality, specially designed for a specific car model. In general, available spare parts can be divided into two large...
Vehicle maintenance technology Hex nut Strength class 5 Hex nut Strength class 8 1 - Strength class 10.9 2 - Strength class 9.8 3 - Strength class 8.8 Property class marking for metric hex nuts Hex nut Strength class 9 Hex nut Strength class 10 The...
Workplace tools and equipment The selection of a quality tool is one of the fundamental requirements for anyone who plans to independently perform maintenance or car repair procedures. At first glance, the costs associated with acquiring the...
Jacking and towing a car Jacking Attention! The jack supplied as standard on the vehicle is for wheel changing procedures only. When carrying out any other repair or maintenance work, the vehicle must be raised using the hydraulic (or trolley)...
Starting the engine from an auxiliary power source The use of an auxiliary power supply will help to start the engine in an emergency, but then the cause of the low battery should be identified and corrected, the most typical are: 1. Making repeated unsuccessful...
Automotive chemicals, oils and lubricants Recently, a lot of chemicals, oils and lubricants have been on the market, used during the routine maintenance and repair of a car. This includes a wide range of products from the chemical and petroleum industries, from...
Diagnostics of malfunctions of nodes and systems of the car Car owners who perform the procedures for routine maintenance of the vehicle in accordance with the provisions in the Chapter Vehicle settings and routine maintenance of this Schedule Guide will very rarely have to...