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Vehicle Maintenance Toyota Highlander 1 (XU20)
Vehicle Specifications
Lubricants and operating fluids Application. Here are the recommendations of the manufacturer, which are not valid at the time of writing this manual. Manufacturers update specifications for non-operating fluids and...
Lubricants and operating fluids Application. Here are the recommendations of the manufacturer, which are not valid at the time of writing this manual. Manufacturers update specifications for non-operating fluids and...
Engine compartment
Engine compartment on a variant with a four-cylinder engine (typical) 1. Relay box 2. Reservoir for hydraulic brakes 3. Air filter housing 4. Battery 5. Transmission fluid dipstick 6. Upper radiator hose 7.Radiator cap...
Engine compartment on a variant with a four-cylinder engine (typical) 1. Relay box 2. Reservoir for hydraulic brakes 3. Air filter housing 4. Battery 5. Transmission fluid dipstick 6. Upper radiator hose 7.Radiator cap...
Front and rear of the car
front of the car (typical bottom view) 1. Front brake calipers 2. Brake hoses 3. Oil drain plug (VB engine shown) 4. Drain plug of the automatic transmission in the block with the drive axle 5. Ball joint 6. Axle cover...
front of the car (typical bottom view) 1. Front brake calipers 2. Brake hoses 3. Oil drain plug (VB engine shown) 4. Drain plug of the automatic transmission in the block with the drive axle 5. Ball joint 6. Axle cover...
Toyota Highlander and Lexus RX 300/330 Service Schedule
The service intervals in this manual are based on you, not your dealer, doing the job. Here are the minimum intervals recommended by the manufacturer for everyday vehicles. If you want to keep your vehicle in top...
The service intervals in this manual are based on you, not your dealer, doing the job. Here are the minimum intervals recommended by the manufacturer for everyday vehicles. If you want to keep your vehicle in top...
Introduction to Maintenance
This chapter will help the car enthusiast to keep the car in good condition, to ensure economy, safety, long life and the best performance. It provides a basic maintenance schedule, followed by paragraphs on how to...
This chapter will help the car enthusiast to keep the car in good condition, to ensure economy, safety, long life and the best performance. It provides a basic maintenance schedule, followed by paragraphs on how to...
General information on routine maintenance
Term «ongoing maintenance» used in this guide to represent a set of actions as opposed to one specific procedure. If, from the time you purchase your vehicle, as instructed in this manual, you adhere strictly to the...
Term «ongoing maintenance» used in this guide to represent a set of actions as opposed to one specific procedure. If, from the time you purchase your vehicle, as instructed in this manual, you adhere strictly to the...
Checking the level of operating fluids (every 400 km or weekly)
1. Operating fluids are the most important element of lubrication, cooling, brake, clutch and various other systems. Since these fluids are gradually consumed and/or contaminated during normal vehicle operation, they...
1. Operating fluids are the most important element of lubrication, cooling, brake, clutch and various other systems. Since these fluids are gradually consumed and/or contaminated during normal vehicle operation, they...
Checking the engine oil level
2. The engine oil level should be checked using the dipstick located on the front of the engine (pic. 4.2). The dipstick is inserted into a metal tube through which it enters the oil pan. 3. The oil level should be...
2. The engine oil level should be checked using the dipstick located on the front of the engine (pic. 4.2). The dipstick is inserted into a metal tube through which it enters the oil pan. 3. The oil level should be...
Checking the engine coolant level
Attention! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with skin or body paintwork. Wash off splashes immediately with plenty of water. Do not store new coolant or leave used coolant in open containers or in puddles...
Attention! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with skin or body paintwork. Wash off splashes immediately with plenty of water. Do not store new coolant or leave used coolant in open containers or in puddles...
Checking the windshield washer fluid level
14. Fluid for the windshield washer system is stored in a plastic reservoir, which is located in the right front corner of the engine compartment (pic. 4.14). In temperate climates, plain water can be used to fill the...
14. Fluid for the windshield washer system is stored in a plastic reservoir, which is located in the right front corner of the engine compartment (pic. 4.14). In temperate climates, plain water can be used to fill the...
Checking the brake fluid level
15. The master brake cylinder is mounted on the front side of the brake booster in the engine compartment. 16. To check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir, simply look at the MAX and MIN·marks on the side of...
15. The master brake cylinder is mounted on the front side of the brake booster in the engine compartment. 16. To check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir, simply look at the MAX and MIN·marks on the side of...
Power steering fluid level check
23. Unlike direct steering, power steering uses hydraulic fluid, which may need to be replenished over time. 24. The power steering reservoir is located on the right (on the passenger side) mudguard of the engine...
23. Unlike direct steering, power steering uses hydraulic fluid, which may need to be replenished over time. 24. The power steering reservoir is located on the right (on the passenger side) mudguard of the engine...
Checking the level of transmission fluid for an automatic transmission in a block with a drive axle
29. The level of transmission fluid in an automatic transmission in a block with a driving axle should be carefully maintained. A low fluid level can cause slippage or loss of transmission, while too much fluid can...
29. The level of transmission fluid in an automatic transmission in a block with a driving axle should be carefully maintained. A low fluid level can cause slippage or loss of transmission, while too much fluid can...
Checking the transmission oil level for the transfer case (all-wheel drive models)
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 37. The transfer case is not equipped with a dipstick. To check the fluid level, raise...
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 37. The transfer case is not equipped with a dipstick. To check the fluid level, raise...
Transmission oil for rear differential (all-wheel drive models)
40. Raise the car and place reliable supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 41. Using a suitable wrench,...
40. Raise the car and place reliable supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 41. Using a suitable wrench,...
Checking the condition of tires and their pressure (every 400 km or weekly)
1. Periodic tire inspection can save you from the inconvenience of blowing a tire. In addition, it can give you the information you need about possible problems in the steering and suspension systems that occur before...
1. Periodic tire inspection can save you from the inconvenience of blowing a tire. In addition, it can give you the information you need about possible problems in the steering and suspension systems that occur before...
Changing engine oil and oil filter (every 5000 km or 3 months)
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 1. Frequent oil changes are the best engine troubleshooting a car enthusiast can do on...
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 1. Frequent oil changes are the best engine troubleshooting a car enthusiast can do on...
Battery check and maintenance (every 8000 km or 6 months)
Attention! Precautions must be observed when checking and servicing the battery. Battery cells always contain hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable, so do not approach the battery with a lit cigarette or bring any...
Attention! Precautions must be observed when checking and servicing the battery. Battery cells always contain hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable, so do not approach the battery with a lit cigarette or bring any...
Accumulator charging (every 8000 km or 6 months)
Attention! Charging the battery produces hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable and explosive. Do not smoke or allow open flames near the battery. Wear eye protection when near the battery while it is being charged....
Attention! Charging the battery produces hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable and explosive. Do not smoke or allow open flames near the battery. Wear eye protection when near the battery while it is being charged....
Tire swap (every 8000 km or 6 months)
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 1. Tires should be replaced at prescribed intervals and when uneven wear is observed....
Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 1. Tires should be replaced at prescribed intervals and when uneven wear is observed....
Inspection and replacement of windshield wiper blades (every 8000 km or 6 months)
1. The windshield wiper and brush assembly should be inspected periodically for damage, loose parts, and cracked or worn brushes. 2. A film of road dirt can build up on the brushes, which affects their effectiveness....
1. The windshield wiper and brush assembly should be inspected periodically for damage, loose parts, and cracked or worn brushes. 2. A film of road dirt can build up on the brushes, which affects their effectiveness....
Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment (every 8000 km or 6 months)
Attention! A/C hose replacement should be performed by a dealer or automotive air conditioner specialists who have the appropriate equipment to handle the system safely. Never remove the A/C components or hoses until...
Attention! A/C hose replacement should be performed by a dealer or automotive air conditioner specialists who have the appropriate equipment to handle the system safely. Never remove the A/C components or hoses until...
Checking the cooling system (every 8000 km or 6 months)
1. Most serious engine problems can be caused by a malfunction in the cooling system. If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, the cooling system also cools the transmission fluid for the transmission...
1. Most serious engine problems can be caused by a malfunction in the cooling system. If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, the cooling system also cools the transmission fluid for the transmission...
Brake check (every 8000 km or 6 months)
Attention! The dust generated by the brake system is harmful to your health. Never blow it out with compressed air or inhale it. When working on brakes, a suitable filter mask must be used. Under no circumstances should...
Attention! The dust generated by the brake system is harmful to your health. Never blow it out with compressed air or inhale it. When working on brakes, a suitable filter mask must be used. Under no circumstances should...
Checking the steering, suspension and axle shaft covers (every 24,000 km or 18 months)
Steering check Application. For detailed illustrative materials on the elements of the steering and suspension system, refer to chapter 10 . 1. On a non-wheel driven vehicle, point the front wheels straight ahead....
Steering check Application. For detailed illustrative materials on the elements of the steering and suspension system, refer to chapter 10 . 1. On a non-wheel driven vehicle, point the front wheels straight ahead....
Exhaust system check (every 24,000 km or 18 months)
1. When the engine is cold (at least 3 hours after the car trip) check the entire exhaust system from its starting point on the engine to the cutoff of the exhaust pipe. This should be done on a lift that gives limited...
1. When the engine is cold (at least 3 hours after the car trip) check the entire exhaust system from its starting point on the engine to the cutoff of the exhaust pipe. This should be done on a lift that gives limited...
Air filter replacement (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
1. The air filter is located inside the housing on the left side of the engine compartment. To remove the air filter, release the clamps securing the two sections of the housing in the filter (pic. 15.1). Pic. 15.1....
1. The air filter is located inside the housing on the left side of the engine compartment. To remove the air filter, release the clamps securing the two sections of the housing in the filter (pic. 15.1). Pic. 15.1....
Fuel system check (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
Attention! Gasoline is highly flammable. Therefore, additional precautions must be taken when working on any part of the fuel system. Do not smoke or allow open flames or unprotected light fixtures near the work area....
Attention! Gasoline is highly flammable. Therefore, additional precautions must be taken when working on any part of the fuel system. Do not smoke or allow open flames or unprotected light fixtures near the work area....
Replacing the Cabin Filter (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
1. There is an air filter in the blower housing that cleans the air before it enters the passenger compartment. 2. To remove the air filter, remove the storage compartment (glove box). 3. Press the support tabs on the...
1. There is an air filter in the blower housing that cleans the air before it enters the passenger compartment. 2. To remove the air filter, remove the storage compartment (glove box). 3. Press the support tabs on the...
Inspection and replacement of the fuel cap gasket (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
1. Remove the fuel filler cap and inspect the rubber gasket for cracks or tears. 2. If replacement is necessary, gently pry «old» gasket and remove it from the recess (pic. 18.2). Be very careful not to damage the...
1. Remove the fuel filler cap and inspect the rubber gasket for cracks or tears. 2. If replacement is necessary, gently pry «old» gasket and remove it from the recess (pic. 18.2). Be very careful not to damage the...
Checking and replacing the crankcase ventilation valve (PCV) (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
1. The valve and hose of the positive crankcase ventilation system are located in the cylinder head cover. 2. Disconnect the hose, tighten the PCV valve from the cap, and then connect the hose. 3. With the engine idling...
1. The valve and hose of the positive crankcase ventilation system are located in the cylinder head cover. 2. Disconnect the hose, tighten the PCV valve from the cap, and then connect the hose. 3. With the engine idling...
Brake Fluid Replacement (every 48,000 km or 3 years)
Attention! Brake fluid can cause eye injury and paint damage. So be very careful when handling it. Do not use brake fluid from a container that has been opened for more than a year or has been left open for a long time....
Attention! Brake fluid can cause eye injury and paint damage. So be very careful when handling it. Do not use brake fluid from a container that has been opened for more than a year or has been left open for a long time....
Checking, adjusting and replacing the drive belt (96,000 km or 6 years and every 24,000 km and 18 months thereafter)
Examination 1. Drive belt (neither) located on the right side of the engine distance. Good condition and correct adjustment of belts are the key to reliable engine operation. Due to their structure, and due to the high...
Examination 1. Drive belt (neither) located on the right side of the engine distance. Good condition and correct adjustment of belts are the key to reliable engine operation. Due to their structure, and due to the high...
Checking and adjusting valve clearances (96,000 km or 6 years)
Note. On V6 models, the following procedure requires the use of a special pushrod tool. Perform this procedure without it is impossible. 1. Remove the right front fender apron, engine cover and all other elements that...
Note. On V6 models, the following procedure requires the use of a special pushrod tool. Perform this procedure without it is impossible. 1. Remove the right front fender apron, engine cover and all other elements that...
Replacing transmission fluid in an automatic transmission in a block with a drive axle (96,000 km or 6 years)
1. Transmission fluid in an automatic transaxle should be drained and replaced at prescribed intervals. Note. Although the manufacturer does not prescribe it. it is recommended to periodically clean the mesh filter in...
1. Transmission fluid in an automatic transaxle should be drained and replaced at prescribed intervals. Note. Although the manufacturer does not prescribe it. it is recommended to periodically clean the mesh filter in...
Transfer case transmission oil change — 4WD models (96,000 km or 6 years)
1. Raise the vehicle and place secure supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 2. Remove the level/filler...
1. Raise the vehicle and place secure supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 2. Remove the level/filler...
Changing the gear oil in the rear differential — four-wheel drive models (96,000 km or 6 years)
1. Raise the vehicle and place secure supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 2. Remove the level/filler...
1. Raise the vehicle and place secure supports under it. Attention! If the vehicle is equipped with electronically controlled air suspension, turn off the suspension height control switch. 2. Remove the level/filler...
Cooling System Maintenance — Draining, Flushing and Refilling (160,000 km or 10 years and every 80,500 km or 5 years thereafter)
Attention! Wait for the engine to cool down before starting this procedure. Attention! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with the skin or paintwork of the vehicle. Splashes should be washed off immediately...
Attention! Wait for the engine to cool down before starting this procedure. Attention! Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with the skin or paintwork of the vehicle. Splashes should be washed off immediately...
Checking and replacing spark plugs (every 193,000 km or 12 years)
Note. Do not adjust gap on iridium spark plugs. Using a gap adjustment tool on them may damage the iridium coating of the electrodes. The gap of these spark plugs is set directly by the manufacturer. 1. Replacing spark...
Note. Do not adjust gap on iridium spark plugs. Using a gap adjustment tool on them may damage the iridium coating of the electrodes. The gap of these spark plugs is set directly by the manufacturer. 1. Replacing spark...
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TEXTHTMLBB Code
- General information
- Introduction to the guide
- Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Power unit
- 4-cylinder engine
- 6-cylinder engine
- Overhaul of engines
- Cooling and heating
- Supply and exhaust system
- Engine electrical equipment
- Control system
- Transmission
- Automatic gearbox
- Drive shafts and cardan
- Chassis, running gear
- Brake system
- Car suspension
- Steering
- Body and interior
- Exterior (external elements)
- Interior (internal elements)
- Doors, locks and windows
- Electrical equipment
- Equipment and devices
- Electrical circuits