Maintenance specifications Recommended Lubricants and Fluids Engine oil API Grade SJ or ILSAC GF-2 Viscosity see fig. Engine oil viscosity chart Fuel Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher Coolant 50 or 70% ethylene glycol based...
Maintenance Schedule Every 500 km or weekly Check the oil level. Check coolant level. Check the washer fluid level. Check the brake and clutch fluid levels. Check tire condition and tire pressure. Every 5000 km or after 3 months All of the...
Primary and secondary checks Before starting work, read the description of the operations carried out and prepare the necessary tools and materials. View of the front of the car from below 1. Engine drain plug; 2. brake caliper; 3. Cover of...
Checking oil and fluid levels Engine oil The location of the dipstick to check the oil level Oil dipstick (indicated by an arrow) located on the right rear side of the engine. The oil level must be checked before driving or 15 minutes after the...
Checking tire condition and tire pressure A simple gauge can be used to check the tread depth. If the tread depth has decreased below the minimum allowable, the tires must be replaced. Check the condition of the tread pattern and the degree of wear. Uneven tire...
Checking the fluid level of the power steering system Hydraulic fluid reservoir The hydraulic fluid reservoir is located in the front right corner of the engine compartment. Visual liquid level check 1. close; 2. Open; 3. If the engine is cold, then the fluid level should...
Checking the automatic transmission fluid level Checking the automatic transmission fluid level should only be done when the engine is warm. Start the engine and put into park gear. Remove the dipstick to check the fluid level. Check fluid level and condition. Oil...
Changing engine oil and oil filter Before starting work, prepare the necessary tools and materials. Tools needed to change the oil filter 1. Pallet; 2. Rubber gloves; 3. Wrench handle; 4. Nozzle; 5. Special key for unscrewing the oil filter; 6. Nozzle...
Inspection and replacement of wiper blades Periodically inspect the wiper blades and arms for wear or damage. Check the security of the fasteners. If the rubber inserts of the brushes are worn, cracked, or do not clean the glass well, they must be replaced. Type...
Checking, maintaining and charging the battery Examination Before working on the battery, prepare the necessary tools and materials. Tools and Materials Required for Battery Maintenance 1. Protective shield / goggles; 2. Soda; 3. Technical vaseline; 4. Tool for...
Checking, adjusting the tension and replacing the drive belt Examination Inspect the entire length of the drive belts on both sides for cracks or signs of wear. V-belt wear 1. Side wear; 2. Strong surface abrasion; 3. Cracks; 4. Bundle; 5. Polished surface; 6. Oil pollution; 7....
Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment High temperatures in the engine compartment can degrade hose material and accelerate wear. Regularly check the condition of the hoses in the engine compartment and the reliability of their attachments. Vacuum hoses...
Checking the cooling system Attention! Hoses, like drive belts, wear out quickly - check their condition regularly and replace if necessary. 1. Check the condition of the coolant, if it is brown or rusty, the coolant must be replaced and the...
Wheel swap Wheel rotation should be carried out at regular intervals or if there is uneven tire wear. Recommended wheel rotation pattern for non-directional tires Recommended wheel rotation pattern with directional tire tread...
Checking the brake system The following symptoms may indicate a malfunction in the brake system: the car pulls to the side when you press the brake pedal; the creak of brakes is heard; excessive free travel of the brake pedal; pulsation of the...
Air filter replacement 1. Loosen the air filter cover mounting clips (indicated by arrows) and remove the cover. 2. Take out the old filter. 3. Replace the new filter and close the cover.
Checking the power system 1. Check if the fuel tank filler cap is tight. 2. Inspect the fuel lines for cracks, wear, or other damage. Check the reliability of the connections and fastenings of the tubes. 3. Inspect the fuel tank and filler hose...
Differential Fluid Level Check (automatic transmission) 1. Raise and secure the front of the vehicle. 2. Unscrew the plug, the filler hole of the gearbox. 3. Filler hole for automatic transmission (A) and drain hole (IN). 4. Check that the liquid level is not lower than the...
Checking the manual transmission oil level Checking the fluid level of a manual transmission 1. Filler plug 2. Oil level 3. Drain plug 1. To check the oil level of a manual transmission, unscrew the plug of the control / filler hole. The oil should be at the...
Steering and suspension check 1. Check steering play. Check the shock absorbers by rocking the car up and down. Inspect shock absorbers for leaks. Check up reliability of fastening of shock-absorbers. 2. Inspect the steering and suspension...
Checking the covers of the axle shafts 1. Inspect covers for cuts, cracks, or other damage. 2. Check the tightness of the clamps. 3. Replace covers if necessary.
Exhaust system check 1. Examine the exhaust pipes for signs of leakage, corrosion and damage. 2. Check the reliability of pipe connections and fastenings. 3. Check the condition of the underbody.
Height and free travel of the clutch and brake pedals Pedal Height Pedal height refers to the distance between the floor and the pedal. If the pedal height does not meet the specifications, then it is necessary to make an adjustment. Check and adjustment 1. To adjust the...
Fuel filter replacement 1. Release pressure from the supply system. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the air filter. 4. Release the clamps and disconnect the hoses from the fuel filter. Unscrew the bolts of the filter...
Replacing the coolant and flushing the cooling system When the cooling system becomes clogged and the coolant turns rusty, it must be replaced and the cooling system flushed. Coolant drain 1. Remove the radiator cap. 2. Place a tray under the radiator and open the radiator...
Checking the system that controls the emission of fuel vapors The fuel vapor control system is designed to capture fuel vapors contained in the fuel tank and fuel system using a carbon filter. A sign of system failure is a strong smell of gasoline around and in the car itself....
Automatic transmission fluid change 1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the automatic transmission fluid. 2. Raise the vehicle and place it on stands. 3. Place a pan under the gearbox and unscrew the drain plug. When the liquid drains, wipe off the plug and...
Manual transmission oil change 1. Drive the car to warm up the transmission. 2. Raise the car and place it on stands. 3. Install the pan under the gearbox, unscrew the drain plug and drain the oil. Screw on the cap securely. 4. Fill in new oil...
Checking body mounts Periodically check that the nuts and bolts of the front suspension cross member are tightened (indicated by arrows). Also check the rear suspension braces (indicated by arrows). If necessary, tighten the bolts to the...
Checking and replacing spark plugs Prepare the necessary tools for changing spark plugs. Tools needed to change spark plugs 1. Deep nozzle; 2. Torque wrench; 3. Ratchet wrench; 4. Extension cord; 5. Wire gauge for checking spark plug gaps 1. Inspect new...
Checking and replacing spark plug wires 1. Inspect the high voltage wires with the engine running. Carry out inspection in a dark room, then it will be easier for you to detect sparkling damaged places. 2. Check if the wires are reversed. 3. Disconnect wires...
Checking and adjusting valve clearances Exhaust valve clearances of the first and third cylinders and intake valve clearances of the first and second cylinders (four-cylinder engine) Valve clearances (six-cylinder engine) 1. Right head, exhaust valves; 2....
Checking and replacing the crankcase ventilation valve Crankcase ventilation valve 1. Side facing the cylinder head 2. Clean hose The valve is located on the cover of the valve mechanism. 1. Start and warm up the engine. 2. Close the valve with your finger. If there is no...